May 13, 2008

EMINENT DOMAIN IN FLORIDA -- KELO HAS NOT IMPACTED SHOPPING CENTERS IN FLORIDA

Several of our clients who own shopping centers have expressed concern about the 2004 United States Supreme Court ruling of Kelo v. City of New London and its possible impact in Florida. In Kelo, the Supreme Court upheld the exercise of eminent domain power by a Connecticut city, New London, to take private property owned by residents of New London in furtherance of a private redevelopment plan. The Supreme Court ruled that the redevelopment plan was considered a public use, thereby justifying the city’s exercise of eminent domain.

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FLORIDA MARKET CONDITIONS--First Half of 2008

Due to its excellent climate and favorable job opportunities, Florida typically attracts many new, permanent residents on a daily basis who bring Florida growth and additional income. As a result, many people believed that Florida was immune from the economic downturn afflicting the rest of the country. Due to higher energy and food costs and the bursting of the speculative real estate investment bubble across the country, however, Florida has been impacted.

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April 14, 2008

Legislative Update: Criminal background checks to be required on employees and contractors who work in school districts.

H.B. 190 (eff. Nov. 14, 2007) – Requires private contractors who work with a school district for a “regular period of time” to run background checks on all employees assigned to a district building or project. Public owners are beginning to rely upon this newly enacted statute to require private contractors to obtain fingerprints and request both an Ohio Bureau of Criminal Identification and Investigation (“BCII”) and an FBI records check prior to assigning employees to work on district projects. Further, the background check must be repeated every five years for each employee, and private contractors hired by school districts must pay the cost of these checks.

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Case Summary: Local hiring preferences can result in withdrawal of federal funds on a city project City of Cleveland v. State of Ohio, et al., 2007 WL 4123743 (C.A. 6 (Ohio))

Summary: When federal funds are involved on a local project, the local municipality needs to be very cautious when attempting to institute local hiring preferences. Courts will most likely side with the decision made by the federal agency provided that decision is not arbitrary or capricious.

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June 28, 2007

Ohio Legislature Approves Eminent Domain Bill

The Ohio General Assembly approved a bill placing limits on the government's authority to take property for economic development purposes and governor Strickland is expected to sign the bill into law, reports the Columbus Dispatch. The bill includes a requirement that at least 70 percent of properties in a targeted area be deemed "blighted" before the government can take the land. A companion constitutional amendment failed to garner the votes needed to appear on the November ballot.

June 26, 2007

Ohio Legislature Considers Homeowners' Association Law

Real estate attorney David Lindner reports that the Ohio General Assembly is now considering H.B. 220, which would establish Ohio's first planned community law. The proposed law would clarify and expand the powers of homeowners' associations. Check back for further updates as the bill proceeds through the legislative process.

June 18, 2007

Flats Eminent Domain Case Nearly Settled

The Cleveland Plain Dealer reports that developer Scott Wolstein, the Cleveland-Cuyahoga County Port Authority, and all but one property owner have reached a settlement in the eminent domain case pending in the Cuyahoga County Probate Court. Owner James Kasouf refused to settle, arguing that his property is worth substantially more than he was offered in settlement. The trial will resume on August 1 to resolve his claim.

June 1, 2007

Ohio Senate Passes Restrictions on Eminent Domain

The Ohio Senate passed a pair of measures yesterday that could severely limit the power of a city to take property for economic development. The first measure provides a definition for the term "blight," which is a prerequisite for a taking. The second measure would allow voters to pass a constitutional amendment to override the home rule provision of the Ohio Constitution to permit uniform state regulation of eminent domain instead of the piecemeal approach that has been used. The House will vote next week on its own eminent domain proposal. Click here for additional information from the Plain Dealer.

May 9, 2007

Eminent Domain Battle over Cleveland's Flats Project Is Heading to Trial

The Cleveland-Cuyahoga County Port Authority is suing to take nine properties by eminent domain for a planned redevelopment project by developer Scott Wolstein. The case will be heard in Cuyahoga County Probate Court and several weeks of testimony are expected, reports the Cleveland Plain Dealer. If the court finds that the taking is justified, the value of the properties will be determined by a jury. Opponents contend that the use of eminent domain in this case is not for the benefit of the public, but for the benefit of a private developer. Proponents argue that the redevelopment of the run-down east bank of the Flats will benefit the entire city.

May 3, 2007

Ohio Supreme Court to Hear Minority Bidding Case

The Supreme Court of Ohio will determine whether the city of Cincinnati can bypass low bidders on a construction project in favor of small and minority owned businesses, reports the Cincinnati Enquirer. Cleveland Construction sued the city after its low bid was rejected in favor of a higher bid from a contractor that used small business and minority subcontractors.