By James Simon and Donald Leach
In late 2006, the Ohio General Assembly passed H.B. 694, a sweeping reform of Ohio’s campaign finance laws that affects all public contractors and design professionals. This new law severely constrains public contractors’ and design professionals’ ability to make political contributions to officeholders that award bid or unbid public contracts valued over $500. Its impact is not limited to construction related contracts as affected public contracts include all those let by the state, state agencies and political subdivisions, including local governments and appointed boards, agencies and commissions. H.B. 694 imposes harsh sanctions, including criminal prosecution and contract rescission, for contractors that violate its limits.
The provisions of H.B. 694 affect all contributions made after January 1, 2007. Under the new law an officeholder (and all boards, agencies or commissions the officeholder appoints) cannot award a public contract if the officeholder received campaign contributions exceeding $1,000 during the preceding two years from an individual owner, member, partner, 20% shareholder or professional corporation shareholder of a public contractor. The limit includes contributions by owners’ spouses and minor children.